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| Enzyme Name | | Swiss-prot | KEGG |
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| P08659 |
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| Protein name | Luciferin 4-monooxygenase | Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing)firefly luciferaseluciferase (firefly luciferin)Photinus luciferin 4-monooxygenase (adenosinetriphosphate-hydrolyzing)firefly luciferin luciferasePhotinus pyralis luciferase |
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| Synonyms | LuciferaseEC 1.13.12.7 |
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| Swiss-prot:Accession Number | P08659 |
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| Entry name | LUCI_PHOPY |
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| Activity | Photinus luciferin + O(2) + ATP = oxidized Photinus luciferin + CO(2) + AMP + diphosphate + light. |
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| Subunit |
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| Subcellular location | Peroxisome. |
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| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
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| Cofactors | Substrates | Products |
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| KEGG-id | C00305 | C02740 | C00007 | C00002 | C03797 | C00011 | C00020 | C00013 | C00205 |
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| Compound | Magnesium | Photinus luciferin | O2 | ATP | Oxidized Photinus luciferin | CO2 | AMP | Pyrophosphate | hn(light) |
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| Type | divalent metal (Ca2+, Mg2+) | amine group,aromatic ring (only carbon atom),carboxyl group,aromatic ring (with hetero atoms other than nitrogen atoms),sulfide group | others | amine group,nucleotide | amine group,aromatic ring (only carbon atom),aromatic ring (with hetero atoms other than nitrogen atoms),sulfide group | others | amine group,nucleotide | phosphate group/phosphate ion | others |
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| 1ba3A01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1lciA01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1ba3A02 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1lciA02 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1ba3A03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1lciA03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1ba3A04 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1lciA04 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1ba3A05 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1lciA05 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| References for Catalytic Mechanism | | References | Sections | No. of steps in catalysis |
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| [2] | Fig.3, p.224-225 |
| | [3] | p.292-295 |
| | [4] | Fig.1, Fig.5, p.15316-15318 |
| | [7] | Fig.1, Fig.5, p.132270-13228 |
| | [11] | Fig.1, Fig.2, p.5439 |
| | [14] | Fig.1, p.2416-2417 |
| | [16] | Fig.3, Fig.7, p.1837-1838 |
| | [18] | Fig.1, p.10434 |
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| references | | [1] |
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| PubMed ID | 8547353 |
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| Journal | Biochim Biophys Acta |
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| Year | 1996 |
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| Volume | 1292 |
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| Pages | 89-98 |
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| Authors | Waud JP, Sala-Newby GB, Matthews SB, Campbell AK |
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| Title | Engineering the C-terminus of firefly luciferase as an indicator of covalent modification of proteins. |
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| [2] |
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| PubMed ID | 8805542 |
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| Journal | Structure |
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| Year | 1996 |
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| Volume | 4 |
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| Pages | 223-8 |
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| Authors | Baldwin TO |
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| Title | Firefly luciferase: the structure is known, but the mystery remains. |
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| [3] |
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| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) |
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| Medline ID | 96398615 |
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| PubMed ID | 8805533 |
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| Journal | Structure |
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| Year | 1996 |
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| Volume | 4 |
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| Pages | 287-98 |
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| Authors | Conti E, Franks NP, Brick P |
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| Title | Crystal structure of firefly luciferase throws light on a superfamily of adenylate-forming enzymes. |
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| Related PDB | 1lci |
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| Related Swiss-prot | P08659 |
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| [4] |
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| PubMed ID | 9799491 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 1998 |
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| Volume | 37 |
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| Pages | 15311-9 |
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| Authors | Branchini BR, Magyar RA, Murtiashaw MH, Anderson SM, Zimmer M |
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| Title | Site-directed mutagenesis of histidine 245 in firefly luciferase: a proposed model of the active site. |
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| [5] |
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| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) |
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| Medline ID | 99007339 |
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| PubMed ID | 9788915 |
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| Journal | Biophys J |
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| Year | 1998 |
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| Volume | 75 |
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| Pages | 2205-11 |
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| Authors | Franks NP, Jenkins A, Conti E, Lieb WR, Brick P |
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| Title | Structural basis for the inhibition of firefly luciferase by a general anesthetic. |
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| Related PDB | 1ba3 |
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| Related Swiss-prot | P08659 |
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| [6] |
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| PubMed ID | 9825705 |
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| Journal | Photochem Photobiol |
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| Year | 1998 |
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| Volume | 68 |
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| Pages | 749-53 |
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| Authors | Sung D, Kang H |
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| Title | The N-terminal amino acid sequences of the firefly luciferase are important for the stability of the enzyme. |
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| [7] |
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| PubMed ID | 10529195 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 1999 |
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| Volume | 38 |
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| Pages | 13223-30 |
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| Authors | Branchini BR, Magyar RA, Murtiashaw MH, Anderson SM, Helgerson LC, Zimmer M |
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| Title | Site-directed mutagenesis of firefly luciferase active site amino acids: a proposed model for bioluminescence color. |
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| [8] |
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| PubMed ID | 10498816 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry (Mosc) |
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| Year | 1999 |
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| Volume | 64 |
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| Pages | 962-7 |
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| Authors | Sandalova TP, Ugarova NN |
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| Title | Model of the active site of firefly luciferase. |
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| [9] |
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| PubMed ID | 10404229 |
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| Journal | Nat Struct Biol |
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| Year | 1999 |
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| Volume | 6 |
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| Pages | 697-705 |
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| Authors | Frydman J, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Hartl FU |
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| Title | Co-translational domain folding as the structural basis for the rapid de novo folding of firefly luciferase. |
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| [10] |
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| PubMed ID | 10623630 |
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| Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
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| Year | 2000 |
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| Volume | 267 |
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| Pages | 394-7 |
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| Authors | Kumita JR, Jain L, Safroneeva E, Woolley GA |
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| Title | A cysteine-free firefly luciferase retains luminescence activity. |
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| [11] |
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| PubMed ID | 10820015 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 2000 |
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| Volume | 39 |
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| Pages | 5433-40 |
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| Authors | Branchini BR, Murtiashaw MH, Magyar RA, Anderson SM |
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| Title | The role of lysine 529, a conserved residue of the acyl-adenylate-forming enzyme superfamily, in firefly luciferase. |
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| [12] |
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| PubMed ID | 11225787 |
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| Journal | Fresenius J Anal Chem |
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| Year | 2000 |
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| Volume | 366 |
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| Pages | 760-8 |
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| Authors | Lewis JC, Daunert S |
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| Title | Photoproteins as luminescent labels in binding assays. |
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| [13] |
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| PubMed ID | 11263966 |
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| Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
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| Year | 2001 |
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| Volume | 282 |
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| Pages | 28-33 |
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| Authors | Wang WQ, Xu Q, Shan YF, Xu GJ |
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| Title | Probing local conformational changes during equilibrium unfolding of firefly luciferase: fluorescence and circular dichroism studies of single tryptophan mutants. |
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| [14] |
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| PubMed ID | 11327861 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 2001 |
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| Volume | 40 |
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| Pages | 2410-8 |
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| Authors | Branchini BR, Magyar RA, Murtiashaw MH, Portier NC |
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| Title | The role of active site residue arginine 218 in firefly luciferase bioluminescence. |
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| [15] |
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| PubMed ID | 11180660 |
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| Journal | Luminescence |
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| Year | 2001 |
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| Volume | 16 |
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| Pages | 57-63 |
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| Authors | Eu J, Andrade J |
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| Title | Properties of firefly luciferase immobilized through a biotin carboxyl carrier protein domain. |
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| [18] |
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| PubMed ID | 12530517 |
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| Journal | Cell Mol Life Sci |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 59 |
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| Pages | 1833-50 |
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| Authors | Viviani VR |
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| Title | The origin, diversity, and structure function relationships of insect luciferases. |
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| [19] |
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| PubMed ID | 12007636 |
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| Journal | Int J Biochem Cell Biol |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 34 |
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| Pages | 983-91 |
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| Authors | Wang XC, Yang J, Huang W, He L, Yu JT, Lin QS, Li W, Zhou HM |
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| Title | Effects of removal of the N-terminal amino acid residues on the activity and conformation of firefly luciferase. |
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| [20] |
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| PubMed ID | 12950169 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 2003 |
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| Volume | 42 |
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| Pages | 10429-36 |
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| Authors | Branchini BR, Southworth TL, Murtiashaw MH, Boije H, Fleet SE |
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| Title | A mutagenesis study of the putative luciferin binding site residues of firefly luciferase. |
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| comments | This enzyme catalyzes three reactions (see [2]): (1) Transfer of AMP to the carboxyl group of luciferin compound. (2) Oxygenation of the compound, resulting in the release of AMP. (3) Elimination of CO2, leading to formation of an additional double-bond.
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| created | updated |
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| 2004-10-25 | 2009-02-26 |
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