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| Enzyme Name | | Swiss-prot | KEGG |
|---|
| P00435 |
|---|
| Protein name | Glutathione peroxidase 1 | glutathione peroxidaseGSH peroxidaseselenium-glutathione peroxidasereduced glutathione peroxidase |
|---|
| Synonyms | EC 1.11.1.9GSHPx-1GPx-1Cellular glutathione peroxidase |
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| KEGG pathways | | MAP code | Pathways |
|---|
| MAP00480 | Glutathione metabolism | | MAP00590 | Arachidonic acid metabolism |
| Swiss-prot:Accession Number | P00435 |
|---|
| Entry name | GPX1_BOVIN |
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| Activity | 2 glutathione + H(2)O(2) = glutathione disulfide + 2 H(2)O. |
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| Subunit | Homotetramer. |
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| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. |
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| Cofactor |
|
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| Cofactors | Substrates | Products |
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| KEGG-id | C01529 | C00051 | C00027 | C00127 | C00001 |
|---|
| Compound | Selenium | Glutathione | H2O2 | Oxidized glutathione | H2O |
|---|
| Type | others | amino acids,carboxyl group,peptide/protein,sulfhydryl group | others | amino acids,carboxyl group,peptide/protein,disulfide bond | H2O |
|---|
| 1gp1A |  | Bound:SEC | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
|
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| 1gp1B |  | Bound:SEC | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
|
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| Active-site residues | | pdb | Modified residues |
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| 1gp1A |  | SEC 45(Seleninic acid)
|
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| 1gp1B |  | SEC 45(Seleninic acid)
|
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| References for Catalytic Mechanism | | References | Sections | No. of steps in catalysis |
|---|
| [2] | p.66-68, Fig.13 |
| | [6] | Fig.1, p.304 |
| | [7] | p.216-218 |
| | [8] | p.90-91 |
| | [9] | p.147-149 |
| | [10] | p.878-880 |
|
| references | | [1] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 1140308 |
|---|
| Journal | Experientia |
|---|
| Year | 1975 |
|---|
| Volume | 31 |
|---|
| Pages | 769-70 |
|---|
| Authors | Beutler E, Beutler B, Matsumoto J |
|---|
| Title | Glutathione peroxidase activity of inorganic selenium and seleno-DL-cysteine. |
|---|
| [2] |
|---|
| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) |
|---|
| Medline ID | 83209650 |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 6852035 |
|---|
| Journal | Eur J Biochem |
|---|
| Year | 1983 |
|---|
| Volume | 133 |
|---|
| Pages | 51-69 |
|---|
| Authors | Epp O, Ladenstein R, Wendel A |
|---|
| Title | The refined structure of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase at 0.2-nm resolution. |
|---|
| Related PDB | 1gp1 |
|---|
| Related Swiss-prot | P00435 |
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| [3] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 6714945 |
|---|
| Journal | Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem |
|---|
| Year | 1984 |
|---|
| Volume | 365 |
|---|
| Pages | 195-212 |
|---|
| Authors | Gunzler WA, Steffens GJ, Grossmann A, Kim SM, Otting F, Wendel A, Flohe L |
|---|
| Title | The amino-acid sequence of bovine glutathione peroxidase. |
|---|
| [4] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 6233508 |
|---|
| Journal | Nutr Rev |
|---|
| Year | 1984 |
|---|
| Volume | 42 |
|---|
| Pages | 168-9 |
|---|
| Authors | [No authors listed] |
|---|
| Title | Position and function of the organic selenium in glutathione peroxidase. |
|---|
| [5] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 2130181 |
|---|
| Journal | J Toxicol Clin Exp |
|---|
| Year | 1990 |
|---|
| Volume | 10 |
|---|
| Pages | 375-83 |
|---|
| Authors | Bompart G |
|---|
| Title | Cisplatin-induced changes on cytochrome P-450, lipid peroxidation and some P-450 related specific catalytic activities in rat liver. |
|---|
| [6] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 7651210 |
|---|
| Journal | Methods Enzymol |
|---|
| Year | 1995 |
|---|
| Volume | 251 |
|---|
| Pages | 303-14 |
|---|
| Authors | Biewenga GP, Bast A |
|---|
| Title | Reaction of lipoic acid with ebselen and hypochlorous acid. |
|---|
| [7] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 7766257 |
|---|
| Journal | Z Naturforsch [C] |
|---|
| Year | 1995 |
|---|
| Volume | 50 |
|---|
| Pages | 209-19 |
|---|
| Authors | Prutz WA |
|---|
| Title | Glutathione peroxidase-like activity of simple selenium compounds. Peroxides and the heterocyclic N-oxide resazurin acting as O-atom donors. |
|---|
| [8] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 8912640 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
|---|
| Year | 1996 |
|---|
| Volume | 228 |
|---|
| Pages | 88-93 |
|---|
| Authors | Hou Y, Guo Z, Li J, Wang PG |
|---|
| Title | Seleno compounds and glutathione peroxidase catalyzed decomposition of S-nitrosothiols. |
|---|
| [9] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 9315305 |
|---|
| Journal | Biomed Environ Sci |
|---|
| Year | 1997 |
|---|
| Volume | 10 |
|---|
| Pages | 136-55 |
|---|
| Authors | Aumann KD, Bedorf N, Brigelius-Flohe R, Schomburg D, Flohe L |
|---|
| Title | Glutathione peroxidase revisited--simulation of the catalytic cycle by computer-assisted molecular modelling. |
|---|
| [10] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 9180378 |
|---|
| Journal | J Mol Biol |
|---|
| Year | 1997 |
|---|
| Volume | 268 |
|---|
| Pages | 869-85 |
|---|
| Authors | Ren B, Huang W, Akesson B, Ladenstein R |
|---|
| Title | The crystal structure of seleno-glutathione peroxidase from human plasma at 2.9 A resolution. |
|---|
| [11] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 9517485 |
|---|
| Journal | Biol Trace Elem Res |
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| Year | 1998 |
|---|
| Volume | 61 |
|---|
| Pages | 127-36 |
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| Authors | Howard SA, Hawkes WC |
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| Title | The relative effectiveness of human plasma glutathione peroxidase as a catalyst for the reduction of hydroperoxides by glutathione. |
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| [12] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 9828014 |
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| Journal | Protein Sci |
|---|
| Year | 1998 |
|---|
| Volume | 7 |
|---|
| Pages | 2465-8 |
|---|
| Authors | Schroder E, Ponting CP |
|---|
| Title | Evidence that peroxiredoxins are novel members of the thioredoxin fold superfamily. |
|---|
| [13] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11018712 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochim Biophys Acta |
|---|
| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 1481 |
|---|
| Pages | 222-8 |
|---|
| Authors | Liu J, Luo G, Ren X, Mu Y, Bai Y, Shen J |
|---|
| Title | A bis-cyclodextrin diselenide with glutathione peroxidase-like activity. |
|---|
| [14] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10995212 |
|---|
| Journal | Bioconjug Chem |
|---|
| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 11 |
|---|
| Pages | 682-7 |
|---|
| Authors | Ren X, Liu J, Luo G, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Yan G, Shen J |
|---|
| Title | A novel selenocystine-beta-cyclodextrin conjugate that acts as a glutathione peroxidase mimic. |
|---|
| [15] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11697854 |
|---|
| Journal | Arch Biochem Biophys |
|---|
| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 395 |
|---|
| Pages | 177-84 |
|---|
| Authors | Su D, Ren X, You D, Li D, Mu Y, Yan G, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Xue Y, Shen J, Liu Z, Luo G |
|---|
| Title | Generation of three selenium-containing catalytic antibodies with high catalytic efficiency using a novel hapten design method. |
|---|
| [16] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11485327 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
|---|
| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 286 |
|---|
| Pages | 189-94 |
|---|
| Authors | Su D, You D, Ren X, Luo G, Mu Y, Yan G, Xue Y, Shen J |
|---|
| Title | Kinetics study of a selenium-containing ScFv catalytic antibody that mimics glutathione peroxidase. |
|---|
| [17] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11456617 |
|---|
| Journal | J Am Chem Soc |
|---|
| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 123 |
|---|
| Pages | 839-50 |
|---|
| Authors | Mugesh G, Panda A, Singh HB, Punekar NS, Butcher RJ |
|---|
| Title | Glutathione peroxidase-like antioxidant activity of diaryl diselenides: a mechanistic study. |
|---|
| [18] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11678710 |
|---|
| Journal | Org Lett |
|---|
| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 3 |
|---|
| Pages | 3569-72 |
|---|
| Authors | Goto K, Nagahama M, Mizushima T, Shimada K, Kawashima T, Okazaki R |
|---|
| Title | The first direct oxidative conversion of a selenol to a stable selenenic acid: experimental demonstration of three processes included in the catalytic cycle of glutathione peroxidase. |
|---|
| [19] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 12371844 |
|---|
| Journal | J Am Chem Soc |
|---|
| Year | 2002 |
|---|
| Volume | 124 |
|---|
| Pages | 12104-5 |
|---|
| Authors | Back TG, Moussa Z |
|---|
| Title | Remarkable activity of a novel cyclic seleninate ester as a glutathione peroxidase mimetic and its facile in situ generation from allyl 3-hydroxypropyl selenide. |
|---|
| [20] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11996219 |
|---|
| Journal | J Biotechnol |
|---|
| Year | 2002 |
|---|
| Volume | 82 |
|---|
| Pages | 411-24 |
|---|
| Authors | Scheller FW, Wollenberger U, Lei C, Jin W, Ge B, Lehmann C, Lisdat F, Fridman V |
|---|
| Title | Bioelectrocatalysis by redox enzymes at modified electrodes. |
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| created | updated |
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| 2004-07-09 | 2009-02-26 |
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