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| Enzyme Name | | Swiss-prot | KEGG |
|---|
| P15559 | Q64669 | P05982 |
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| Protein name | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)menadione reductasephylloquinone reductasequinone reductasedehydrogenase, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate,quinone)DT-diaphoraseflavoprotein NAD(P)H-quinone reductasemenadione oxidoreductaseNAD(P)H dehydrogenaseNAD(P)H menadione reductaseNAD(P)H-quinone dehydrogenaseNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductaseNAD(P)H: (quinone-acceptor)oxidoreductaseNAD(P)H: menadione oxidoreductaseNADH-menadione reductasenaphthoquinone reductasep-benzoquinone reductasereduced NAD(P)H dehydrogenaseviologen accepting pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductasevitamin K reductasediaphorasereduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) dehydrogenasevitamin-K reductaseNAD(P)H2 dehydrogenase (quinone)NQO1QR1NAD(P)H:(quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase |
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| Synonyms | EC 1.6.5.2Quinone reductase 1NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1QR1DT-diaphoraseDTDAzoreductasePhylloquinone reductaseMenadione reductase | EC 1.6.5.2Quinone reductase 1NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1QR1DT-diaphoraseDTDAzoreductasePhylloquinone reductaseMenadione reductase | EC 1.6.5.2Quinone reductase 1NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1QR1DT-diaphoraseDTDAzoreductasePhylloquinone reductaseMenadione reductase |
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| KEGG pathways | | MAP code | Pathways |
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| MAP00100 | Biosynthesis of steroids |
| Swiss-prot:Accession Number | P15559 | Q64669 | P05982 |
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| Entry name | NQO1_HUMAN | NQO1_MOUSE | NQO1_RAT |
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| Activity | NAD(P)H + a quinone = NAD(P)(+) + a hydroquinone. | NAD(P)H + a quinone = NAD(P)(+) + a hydroquinone. | NAD(P)H + a quinone = NAD(P)(+) + a hydroquinone. |
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| Subunit | Homodimer. | Homodimer (By similarity). | Homodimer. |
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| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. | Cytoplasm. | Cytoplasm. |
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| Cofactor | FAD. | FAD. | FAD. |
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| Cofactors | Substrates | Products |
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| KEGG-id | C00016 | C00038 | C00005 | C00004 | C00080 | C00472 | C00006 | C00003 | C00530 |
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| Compound | FAD | Zinc | NADPH | NADH | H+ | Quinone | NADP+ | NAD+ | Hydroquinone |
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| Type | amide group,amine group,aromatic ring (only carbon atom),aromatic ring (with nitrogen atoms),carbohydrate,nucleotide | heavy metal | amide group,amine group,nucleotide | amide group,amine group,nucleotide | others | aromatic ring (only carbon atom) | amide group,amine group,nucleotide | amide group,amine group,nucleotide | aromatic ring (only carbon atom) |
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| 1d4aA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1d4aB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1d4aC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1d4aD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxoA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:DQN | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxoB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:DQN | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxoC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:2xDQN | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxoD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxqA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxqB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxqC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1dxqD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1gg5A |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:E09 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1gg5B |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:E09 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1gg5C |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:E09 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1gg5D |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:E09 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h66A |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:RH1 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h66B |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:RH1 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h66C |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:RH1 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h66D |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:RH1 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h69A |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:ARH | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h69B |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:ARH | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h69C |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:ARH | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1h69D |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:ARH | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kboA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:340 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kboB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:340 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kboC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:340 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kboD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:340 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kbqA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:936 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kbqB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:936 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kbqC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:936 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1kbqD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:936 | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qbgA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qbgB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qbgC |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qbgD |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qrdA |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:DQN | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1qrdB |  | Bound:FAD | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
| Analogue:DQN | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| References for Catalytic Mechanism | | References | Sections | No. of steps in catalysis |
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| [3] | Fig.8, p.8849-8850 |
| | [6] | p.612-614 |
| | [7] | p.9985-9986 |
| | [10] | p.278-279 |
| | [13] | Fig.1, Fig.4, p.130-131 |
| | [14] | p.244 |
| | [15] | p.664-665 |
| | [19] | Fig.8 |
|
| references | | [1] |
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| PubMed ID | 1510975 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochemistry |
|---|
| Year | 1992 |
|---|
| Volume | 31 |
|---|
| Pages | 7879-85 |
|---|
| Authors | Siegel D, Beall H, Senekowitsch C, Kasai M, Arai H, Gibson NW, Ross D |
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| Title | Bioreductive activation of mitomycin C by DT-diaphorase. |
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| [2] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 7530954 |
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| Journal | Biochem Pharmacol |
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| Year | 1995 |
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| Volume | 49 |
|---|
| Pages | 127-40 |
|---|
| Authors | Cadenas E |
|---|
| Title | Antioxidant and prooxidant functions of DT-diaphorase in quinone metabolism. |
|---|
| [3] |
|---|
| Comments | X-ray crystallography |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 7568029 |
|---|
| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
|---|
| Year | 1995 |
|---|
| Volume | 92 |
|---|
| Pages | 8846-50 |
|---|
| Authors | Li R, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Amzel LM |
|---|
| Title | The three-dimensional structure of NAD(P)H:quinone reductase, a flavoprotein involved in cancer chemoprotection and chemotherapy: mechanism of the two-electron reduction. |
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| Related PDB | 1qrd |
|---|
| [4] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 8999809 |
|---|
| Journal | J Biol Chem |
|---|
| Year | 1997 |
|---|
| Volume | 272 |
|---|
| Pages | 1437-9 |
|---|
| Authors | Chen S, Knox R, Wu K, Deng PS, Zhou D, Bianchet MA, Amzel LM |
|---|
| Title | Molecular basis of the catalytic differences among DT-diaphorase of human, rat, and mouse. |
|---|
| [5] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 9050836 |
|---|
| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
|---|
| Year | 1997 |
|---|
| Volume | 94 |
|---|
| Pages | 1669-74 |
|---|
| Authors | Zhao Q, Yang XL, Holtzclaw WD, Talalay P |
|---|
| Title | Unexpected genetic and structural relationships of a long-forgotten flavoenzyme to NAD(P)H:quinone reductase (DT-diaphorase). |
|---|
| [6] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10917652 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochem Soc Trans |
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| Year | 1999 |
|---|
| Volume | 27 |
|---|
| Pages | 610-5 |
|---|
| Authors | Bianchet MA, Foster C, Faig M, Talalay P, Amzel LM |
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| Title | Structure and mechanism of cytosolic quinone reductases. |
|---|
| [7] |
|---|
| Comments | X-ray crystallography |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10433694 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochemistry |
|---|
| Year | 1999 |
|---|
| Volume | 38 |
|---|
| Pages | 9881-6 |
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| Authors | Foster CE, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Zhao Q, Amzel LM |
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| Title | Crystal structure of human quinone reductase type 2, a metalloflavoprotein. |
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| Related PDB | 1qr2,2qr2 |
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| [8] |
|---|
| Comments | X-ray crystallography |
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| PubMed ID | 10543876 |
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| Journal | J Med Chem |
|---|
| Year | 1999 |
|---|
| Volume | 42 |
|---|
| Pages | 4325-30 |
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| Authors | Skelly JV, Sanderson MR, Suter DA, Baumann U, Read MA, Gregory DS, Bennett M, Hobbs SM, Neidle S |
|---|
| Title | Crystal structure of human DT-diaphorase: a model for interaction with the cytotoxic prodrug 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB1954). |
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| Related PDB | 1qbg |
|---|
| [9] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10419545 |
|---|
| Journal | Mol Pharmacol |
|---|
| Year | 1999 |
|---|
| Volume | 56 |
|---|
| Pages | 272-8 |
|---|
| Authors | Chen S, Wu K, Zhang D, Sherman M, Knox R, Yang CS |
|---|
| Title | Molecular characterization of binding of substrates and inhibitors to DT-diaphorase: combined approach involving site-directed mutagenesis, inhibitor-binding analysis, and computer modeling. |
|---|
| [10] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11035256 |
|---|
| Journal | Free Radic Biol Med |
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| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 29 |
|---|
| Pages | 276-84 |
|---|
| Authors | Chen S, Wu K, Knox R |
|---|
| Title | Structure-function studies of DT-diaphorase (NQO1) and NRH: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO2). |
|---|
| [11] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10877993 |
|---|
| Journal | Front Biosci |
|---|
| Year | 2000 |
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| Volume | 5 |
|---|
| Pages | D639-48 |
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| Authors | Beall HD, Winski SI |
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| Title | Mechanisms of action of quinone-containing alkylating agents. I: NQO1-directed drug development. |
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| [12] |
|---|
| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS). |
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| Medline ID | 20202608 |
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| PubMed ID | 10706635 |
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| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 97 |
|---|
| Pages | 3177-82 |
|---|
| Authors | Faig M, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Chen S, Winski S, Ross D, Amzel LM |
|---|
| Title | Structures of recombinant human and mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductases: species comparison and structural changes with substrate binding and release. |
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| Related PDB | 1d4a,1dxo,1dxq |
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| Related Swiss-prot | P15559 |
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| [13] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 10694883 |
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| Journal | Trends Biochem Sci |
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| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 25 |
|---|
| Pages | 126-32 |
|---|
| Authors | Fraaije MW, Mattevi A |
|---|
| Title | Flavoenzymes: diverse catalysts with recurrent features. |
|---|
| [14] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11035252 |
|---|
| Journal | Free Radic Biol Med |
|---|
| Year | 2000 |
|---|
| Volume | 29 |
|---|
| Pages | 241-5 |
|---|
| Authors | Foster CE, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Faig M, Amzel LM |
|---|
| Title | Structures of mammalian cytosolic quinone reductases. |
|---|
| [15] |
|---|
| Comments | X-ray crystallography |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11587640 |
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| Journal | Structure (Camb) |
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| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 9 |
|---|
| Pages | 659-67 |
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| Authors | Faig M, Bianchet MA, Winski S, Hargreaves R, Moody CJ, Hudnott AR, Ross D, Amzel LM |
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| Title | Structure-based development of anticancer drugs: complexes of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 with chemotherapeutic quinones. |
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| Related PDB | 1gg5,1h66,1h69 |
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| [16] |
|---|
| Comments | X-ray crystallography |
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| PubMed ID | 11735396 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
|---|
| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 40 |
|---|
| Pages | 15135-42 |
|---|
| Authors | Winski SL, Faig M, Bianchet MA, Siegel D, Swann E, Fung K, Duncan MW, Moody CJ, Amzel LM, Ross D |
|---|
| Title | Characterization of a mechanism-based inhibitor of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 by biochemical, X-ray crystallographic, and mass spectrometric approaches. |
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| Related PDB | 1kbo,1kbq |
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| [17] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 11340659 |
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| Journal | Proteins |
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| Year | 2001 |
|---|
| Volume | 43 |
|---|
| Pages | 420-32 |
|---|
| Authors | Cavelier G, Amzel LM |
|---|
| Title | Mechanism of NAD(P)H:quinone reductase: Ab initio studies of reduced flavin. |
|---|
| [18] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 12147263 |
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| Journal | Arch Biochem Biophys |
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| Year | 2002 |
|---|
| Volume | 404 |
|---|
| Pages | 254-62 |
|---|
| Authors | Anusevicius Z, Sarlauskas J, Cenas N |
|---|
| Title | Two-electron reduction of quinones by rat liver NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase: quantitative structure-activity relationships. |
|---|
| [19] |
|---|
| PubMed ID | 15078100 |
|---|
| Journal | Biochemistry |
|---|
| Year | 2004 |
|---|
| Volume | 43 |
|---|
| Pages | 4538-47 |
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| Authors | Kwiek JJ, Haystead TA, Rudolph J |
|---|
| Title | Kinetic mechanism of quinone oxidoreductase 2 and its inhibition by the antimalarial quinolines. |
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| created | updated |
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| 2004-10-26 | 2009-02-26 |
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