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| Enzyme Name | | Swiss-prot | KEGG |
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| Q59288 |
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| Protein name | Chondroitinase-AC | chondroitin AC lyasechondroitinase (ambiguous)chondroitin sulfate lyasechondroitin AC eliminasechondroitin AC lyasechondroitinase ACChnAC |
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| Synonyms | EC 4.2.2.5Chondroitin-AC lyaseChondroitin sulfate AC lyaseChondroitin-AC eliminase |
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| Swiss-prot:Accession Number | Q59288 |
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| Entry name | CSLA_PEDHE |
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| Activity | Eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4- enuronosyl groups. |
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| Subunit | Monomer. |
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| Subcellular location |
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| Cofactor | Binds 1 calcium ion per subunit. |
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| Cofactors | Substrates | Products |
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| KEGG-id | C00076 | C00634 | C00635 | C00634 | C04864 | C00635 | C04865 |
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| Compound | Calcium | Chondroitin 4-sulfate | Chondroitin 6-sulfate | Chondroitin 4-sulfate | 4-Deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate | Chondroitin 6-sulfate | 4-Deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate |
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| Type | divalent metal (Ca2+, Mg2+) | amide group,carbohydrate,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group | amide group,carbohydrate,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group | amide group,carbohydrate,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group | amide group,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group | amide group,carbohydrate,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group | amide group,carboxyl group,polysaccharide,sulfate group |
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| 1cb8A01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm2A01 |  | Unbound | Bound:IDR-ASG-IDR-ASG(chain D) | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm3A01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Analogue:GCU-NAG | Unbound | Analogue:GCU-NAG | Unbound |
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| 1hmuA01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Bound:DGC-ASG(chain D) | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hmwA01 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Analogue:GCD-ASG-BDP-NG6(chain D) | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1cb8A02 |  | Bound:_CA | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm2A02 |  | Bound:_CA | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm3A02 |  | Bound:_CA | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hmuA02 |  | Bound:_CA | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hmwA02 |  | Bound:_CA | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1cb8A03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm2A03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hm3A03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hmuA03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| 1hmwA03 |  | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound | Unbound |
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| References for Catalytic Mechanism | | References | Sections | No. of steps in catalysis |
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| [2] | p.2369-2371, Fig.8 | 2 | | [3] | Fig.1 |
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| references | | [1] |
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| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS). |
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| Medline ID | 99264394 |
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| PubMed ID | 10329169 |
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| Journal | J Mol Biol |
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| Year | 1999 |
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| Volume | 288 |
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| Pages | 635-47 |
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| Authors | Fethiere J, Eggimann B, Cygler M |
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| Title | Crystal structure of chondroitin AC lyase, a representative of a family of glycosaminoglycan degrading enzymes. |
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| Related PDB | 1cb8 |
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| Related Swiss-prot | Q59288 |
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| [2] |
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| Comments | X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS). |
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| Medline ID | 21226222 |
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| PubMed ID | 11327856 |
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| Journal | Biochemistry |
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| Year | 2001 |
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| Volume | 40 |
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| Pages | 2359-72 |
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| Authors | Huang W, Boju L, Tkalec L, Su H, Yang HO, Gunay NS, Linhardt RJ, Kim YS, Matte A, Cygler M |
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| Title | Active site of chondroitin AC lyase revealed by the structure of enzyme-oligosaccharide complexes and mutagenesis. |
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| Related PDB | 1hm2,1hm3,1hmu,1hmw |
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| Related Swiss-prot | Q59288 |
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| [3] |
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| PubMed ID | 12234466 |
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| Journal | Anal Biochem |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 308 |
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| Pages | 77-82 |
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| Authors | Rye CS, Withers SG |
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| Title | Development of an assay and determination of kinetic parameters for chondroitin AC lyase using defined synthetic substrates. |
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| [4] |
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| PubMed ID | 12044904 |
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| Journal | Biochim Biophys Acta |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 1597 |
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| Pages | 260-70 |
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| Authors | Capila I, Wu Y, Rethwisch DW, Matte A, Cygler M, Linhardt RJ |
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| Title | Role of arginine 292 in the catalytic activity of chondroitin AC lyase from Flavobacterium heparinum. |
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| [5] |
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| PubMed ID | 12175234 |
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| Journal | J Am Chem Soc |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 124 |
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| Pages | 9756-67 |
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| Authors | Rye CS, Withers SG |
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| Title | Elucidation of the mechanism of polysaccharide cleavage by chondroitin AC lyase from Flavobacterium heparinum. |
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| [6] |
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| PubMed ID | 12076149 |
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| Journal | J Org Chem |
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| Year | 2002 |
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| Volume | 67 |
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| Pages | 4505-12 |
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| Authors | Rye CS, Withers SG |
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| Title | Synthesis and evaluation of potential inhibitors of chondroitin AC lyase from Flavobacterium heparinum. |
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| comments | The information on substrate & product was obtained from literature [3].
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| created | updated |
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| 2004-07-01 | 2009-02-26 |
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